See espiritismo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peys-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peys-#Proto-Indo-European:_breathe"
],
[
"spīrō",
"spiro#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spīritus",
"spiritus#Latin"
],
[
"espirito",
"espirito#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"espírito",
"espírito#Portuguese"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ismo",
"-ismo#Portuguese"
],
[
"espírito",
"espírito#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ismo",
"-ismo#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espírito",
"4": "-ismo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spīritusbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese espirito\nPortuguese espírito\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nPortuguese -ismo\nPortuguese espiritismo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espirito\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espírito\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ismo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espiritismo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"espiritismo\">\nFrom espírito + -ismo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spīritusbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese espirito\nPortuguese espírito\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nPortuguese -ismo\nPortuguese espiritismo\nFrom espírito + -ismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiritismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-,+"
},
"expansion": "espiritismo m (usually uncountable, plural espiritismos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ri",
"tis",
"mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ismo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pt:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spiritism, Kardecism (a religious and philosophical doctrine developed by Allan Kardec)"
],
"id": "en-espiritismo-pt-noun-rD1LxrnD",
"links": [
[
"Spiritism",
"Spiritism"
],
[
"Kardecism",
"Kardecism"
],
[
"Allan Kardec",
"w:Allan Kardec"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "espírita"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kardecismo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.pi.ɾiˈt͡ʃiz.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pi.ɾiˈt͡ʃiz.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.pi.ɾiˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.pi.ɾiˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pi.ɾiˈtiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -izmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -iʒmu"
}
],
"word": "espiritismo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peys-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peys-#Proto-Indo-European:_breathe"
],
[
"spīrō",
"spiro#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spiritus",
"spiritus#Latin"
],
[
"espíritu",
"espíritu#Spanish"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ismo",
"-ismo#Spanish"
],
[
"espíritu",
"espíritu#Spanish"
],
[
"-ismo",
"-ismo#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espíritu",
"4": "-ismo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spiritusbor.\nSpanish espíritu\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nSpanish -ismo\nSpanish espiritismo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spiritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espíritu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ismo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espiritismo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espiritismo\">\nFrom espíritu + -ismo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spiritusbor.\nSpanish espíritu\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nSpanish -ismo\nSpanish espiritismo\nFrom espíritu + -ismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiritismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espiritismo m (plural espiritismos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ri‧tis‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧ri‧tis‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ismo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "es:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espiritista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spiritism (a religious and philosophical doctrine concerned with communication with the dead)"
],
"id": "en-espiritismo-es-noun-1Ch9R-cN",
"links": [
[
"Spiritism",
"Spiritism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espiɾiˈtismo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pi.ɾiˈt̪iz.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "espiritismo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peys-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peys-#Proto-Indo-European:_breathe"
],
[
"spīrō",
"spiro#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spīritus",
"spiritus#Latin"
],
[
"espirito",
"espirito#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"espírito",
"espírito#Portuguese"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ismo",
"-ismo#Portuguese"
],
[
"espírito",
"espírito#Portuguese"
],
[
"-ismo",
"-ismo#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espírito",
"4": "-ismo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spīritusbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese espirito\nPortuguese espírito\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nPortuguese -ismo\nPortuguese espiritismo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espirito\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espírito\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ismo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"espiritismo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"espiritismo\">\nFrom espírito + -ismo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spīritusbor.\nOld Galician-Portuguese espirito\nPortuguese espírito\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nPortuguese -ismo\nPortuguese espiritismo\nFrom espírito + -ismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiritismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-,+"
},
"expansion": "espiritismo m (usually uncountable, plural espiritismos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ri",
"tis",
"mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espírita"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ismo",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/izmu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/izmu/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʒmu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iʒmu/5 syllables",
"pt:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Spiritism, Kardecism (a religious and philosophical doctrine developed by Allan Kardec)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spiritism",
"Spiritism"
],
[
"Kardecism",
"Kardecism"
],
[
"Allan Kardec",
"w:Allan Kardec"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kardecismo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.pi.ɾiˈt͡ʃiz.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pi.ɾiˈt͡ʃiz.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.pi.ɾiˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.pi.ɾiˈt͡ʃiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pi.ɾiˈtiʒ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -izmu"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -iʒmu"
}
],
"word": "espiritismo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "espiritista"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)peys-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)peys-#Proto-Indo-European:_breathe"
],
[
"spīrō",
"spiro#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"spiritus",
"spiritus#Latin"
],
[
"espíritu",
"espíritu#Spanish"
],
[
"*-id-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*-idyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
],
[
"*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
"-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
],
[
"*-mos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
],
[
"*-mós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
],
[
"-μός",
"-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ῐσμός",
"-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-ismus",
"-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
],
[
"-ismo",
"-ismo#Spanish"
],
[
"espíritu",
"espíritu#Spanish"
],
[
"-ismo",
"-ismo#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "espíritu",
"4": "-ismo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spiritusbor.\nSpanish espíritu\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nSpanish -ismo\nSpanish espiritismo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"breathe\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)peys-\", \"gloss\" : \"to breathe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spiritus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espíritu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ismo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espiritismo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"espiritismo\">\nFrom espíritu + -ismo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?\nLatin spīrō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin spiritusbor.\nSpanish espíritu\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nSpanish -ismo\nSpanish espiritismo\nFrom espíritu + -ismo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiritismos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espiritismo m (plural espiritismos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ri‧tis‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧ri‧tis‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ismo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ismo/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peys-",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ismo",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Spiritism (a religious and philosophical doctrine concerned with communication with the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spiritism",
"Spiritism"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espiɾiˈtismo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pi.ɾiˈt̪iz.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ismo"
}
],
"word": "espiritismo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espiritismo meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.